The Arabic phrase "تحليل سكر تراكمي" translates to "glycated hemoglobin test" in English. It is a blood test that measures the average level of blood sugar over the past 3 months. The test is done by measuring the amount of hemoglobin in the blood that has been glycosylated, or coated with sugar. Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. When blood sugar levels are high, more hemoglobin becomes glycosylated.
The A1C test is a valuable tool for managing diabetes. It can be used to:
Diagnose diabetes
Monitor blood sugar control in people with diabetes
Adjust diabetes treatment plans
Identify people at risk for developing diabetes
The A1C test is usually done every 3-6 months in people with diabetes. It may be done more often in people with poorly controlled diabetes or who are pregnant.
The A1C test is a simple blood test. It does not require fasting. The results of the test are reported as a percentage. The higher the percentage, the higher the average blood sugar level has been over the past 3 months.
The A1C test is a reliable and accurate way to measure blood sugar control. It is more accurate than self-monitoring of blood sugar levels at home. The A1C test is also less affected by day-to-day variations in blood sugar levels.
The A1C test is a valuable tool for managing diabetes. It can help people with diabetes keep their blood sugar levels under control and reduce their risk of developing complications.
Here are some additional information about the A1C test:
Normal A1C levels: Less than 5.7%
Prediabetes: 5.7% to 6.4%
Diabetes: 6.5% or higher
If you have diabetes, your doctor will work with you to set a target A1C level. The target A1C level will vary depending on your individual circumstances.
There are a number of things you can do to lower your A1C level, including:
Eating a healthy diet
Exercising regularly
Taking diabetes medications
If you have diabetes, it is important to see your doctor regularly for A1C testing. This will help you track your blood sugar control and make sure that you are on track to meet your target A1C level.